{"id":26625,"date":"2023-01-31T13:24:53","date_gmt":"2023-01-31T13:24:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/svr-admin.codel1.de\/projekte\/the-precarious-employment-of-foreign-workers-and-prospects-for-their-participation\/"},"modified":"2023-10-06T12:52:30","modified_gmt":"2023-10-06T12:52:30","slug":"precarious-employment","status":"publish","type":"projekte","link":"https:\/\/www.svr-migration.de\/en\/projects\/precarious-employment\/","title":{"rendered":"The precarious employment of foreign workers and prospects for their participation in Germany (April 2021 \u2013 September 2023)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The flip side of highly skilled and skilled migration, which tends to go along with above-average wages and salaries, is precarious economic migration in the low-wage sector. As the coronavirus pandemic has most recently shown, those sectors and professions for which low pay and precarious employment conditions are typical are crucial to a well-functioning society and viable economy. At the same time, these are often jobs which only require qualifications below those of a skilled worker. Foreign workers are significantly over-represented in Germany\u2019s low-paid industries, in particular in the following sectors: transport and logistics, food and hospitality, cleaning services, construction, and agriculture. Precarious employment often goes hand in hand with precarious opportunities for participation. This is due, on the one hand, to the forms of employment found in this area (e.g. temporary agency work, contracts for work and services, seasonal work and posting), to the rules on access and residence rights which are linked to that employment, and to real-life working conditions. On the other hand, certain forms of economic migration \u2013 which are often initially only meant to be temporary \u2013 call for an alternative understanding of integration, which does not always lead to permanent residence and ultimately to \u201cfull membership\u201d following naturalisation and to participation in all key areas of life.<\/p>\n<p>The aim of this research project is to systematically investigate the obstacles to and opportunities for participation of newly arrived EU and third-country workers in the low-wage sector and then to show how these obstacles can be overcome. Based on statistical, legal and empirical analyses and selected sector-specific case studies, the project will elaborate the normative and practical significance of the participation of precariously employed foreign workers and link this with courses of action for politics, business and civil society.<\/p>\n<p>The project comprises a total of five modules, including a number of publications as well as involving and networking with stakeholders, practitioners and, in particular, representatives from politics, business\/labour market, civil society and science. The research project is sponsored by Stiftung Mercator and runs from 1 April 2021 to 30 September 2023. A first publication has been released in August 2022, and two more in 2023.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Contact<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.svr-migration.de\/en\/team\/dr-holger-kolb\/\">Dr Holger Kolb<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\nHead of Annual Report Unit &amp; Deputy Managing Director of the SVR<br \/>\nTel +49 30. 288 86 59 \u2013 16<br \/>\n<strong><span id=\"enkoder_0_1443423586\"><span id=\"enkoder_3_1661782497\">email hidden; JavaScript is required<\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <!-- *\/\nfunction hivelogic_enkoder_3_1661782497() {\nvar kode=\"kode=\\\"110 114 103 104 64 37 52 52 51 35 52 52 55 35 52 51 54 35 52 51 55 35 57 55 35 54 58 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 56 56 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 56 55 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 56 56 35 54 56 35 56 58 35 56 56 35 54 56 35 56 55 35 56 59 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 56 56 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 56 55 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 54 35 56 52 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 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i,c,x;while(eval(kode));\n}\nhivelogic_enkoder_0_1443423586();\nvar span = document.getElementById('enkoder_0_1443423586');\nspan.parentNode.removeChild(span);\n\/* --> *\/\n<\/script> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"mitarbeiter-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.svr-migration.de\/en\/team\/franziska-loschert\/\"><strong>Dr Franziska Loschert<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\nResearcher<br \/>\nTel +49 30. 288 86 59 \u2013 34<br \/>\n<strong><span id=\"enkoder_1_429991710\"><span id=\"enkoder_4_877485110\">email hidden; JavaScript is required<\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <!-- *\/\nfunction hivelogic_enkoder_4_877485110() {\nvar kode=\"kode=\\\"110 114 103 104 64 37 110 98 114 98 103 98 104 98 64 98 95 37 98 52 98 52 98 51 98 35 98 52 98 52 98 55 98 35 98 52 98 51 98 54 98 35 98 52 98 51 98 55 98 35 98 57 98 55 98 35 98 54 98 58 98 35 98 52 98 52 98 55 98 35 98 52 98 51 98 54 98 35 98 52 98 53 98 51 98 35 98 52 98 51 98 53 98 35 98 52 98 51 98 55 98 35 98 52 98 52 98 53 98 35 98 52 98 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102 107 100 117 68 119 43 108 44 128 128 110 114 103 104 64 123 62\\\";kode=kode.split(\\' \\');x=\\'\\';for(i=0;i<kode.length;i++){x+=String.fromCharCode(parseInt(kode[i]-3))}kode=x;\";var i,c,x;while(eval(kode));\n}\nhivelogic_enkoder_4_877485110();\nvar span = document.getElementById('enkoder_4_877485110');\nspan.parentNode.removeChild(span);\n\/* --> *\/\n<\/script><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <!-- *\/\nfunction hivelogic_enkoder_1_429991710() {\nvar kode=\"kode=\\\"110 114 103 104 64 37 52 52 51 35 52 52 55 35 52 51 54 35 52 51 55 35 57 55 35 54 58 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 56 55 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 56 56 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 56 54 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 54 35 56 52 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 56 54 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 56 56 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 56 55 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 57 51 35 54 56 35 56 56 35 57 51 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 54 35 56 54 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 56 59 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 56 60 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 57 51 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 56 56 35 54 56 35 56 56 35 56 55 35 54 56 35 56 55 35 56 59 35 54 56 35 57 51 35 56 57 35 54 56 35 56 58 35 56 55 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 56 52 35 54 56 35 56 55 35 56 57 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 56 59 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 56 59 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 56 56 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 56 57 35 54 56 35 56 58 35 56 56 35 54 56 35 57 51 35 56 57 35 54 56 35 56 55 35 56 59 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 56 54 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 56 52 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 56 60 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 57 51 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 56 56 35 54 56 35 56 58 35 56 53 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 56 56 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 56 60 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 56 54 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 56 59 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 56 56 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 56 59 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 57 51 35 54 56 35 56 58 35 56 59 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 56 60 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 54 35 56 53 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 56 59 35 54 56 35 56 56 35 56 60 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 56 54 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 56 60 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 56 58 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 56 59 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 56 52 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 57 51 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 56 60 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 56 56 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 56 55 35 54 56 35 56 56 35 57 51 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 56 55 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 56 56 35 54 56 35 57 51 35 56 57 35 54 56 35 56 55 35 56 59 35 54 56 35 57 51 35 56 57 35 54 56 35 56 58 35 56 57 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 56 56 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 56 60 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 56 54 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 56 59 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 56 56 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 56 59 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 57 51 35 54 56 35 56 58 35 56 59 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 56 60 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 54 35 56 53 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 56 59 35 54 56 35 56 56 35 56 60 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 56 54 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 56 60 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 56 58 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 56 59 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 56 52 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 57 51 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 56 60 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 56 56 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 53 35 56 55 35 54 56 35 56 56 35 57 51 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 56 55 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 56 56 35 54 56 35 57 51 35 56 57 35 54 56 35 56 58 35 56 55 35 54 56 35 56 57 35 56 52 35 54 56 35 56 53 35 56 52 35 56 52 35 54 56 35 57 51 35 56 57 35 54 56 35 56 58 35 56 57 35 54 56 35 56 55 35 56 59 35 54 56 35 56 56 35 56 56 35 54 56 35 56 58 35 56 54 35 54 58 35 57 53 35 52 52 51 35 52 52 55 35 52 51 54 35 52 51 55 35 57 55 35 52 52 51 35 52 52 55 35 52 51 54 35 52 51 55 35 55 60 35 52 52 59 35 52 52 56 35 52 52 52 35 52 51 59 35 52 52 60 35 55 54 35 55 53 35 54 56 35 55 53 35 55 55 35 57 53 35 52 53 54 35 57 55 35 55 53 35 55 53 35 57 53 35 52 51 56 35 52 52 55 35 52 52 58 35 55 54 35 52 51 59 35 57 55 35 56 52 35 57 53 35 52 51 59 35 57 54 35 52 52 51 35 52 52 55 35 52 51 54 35 52 51 55 35 55 60 35 52 52 52 35 52 51 55 35 52 52 54 35 52 51 57 35 52 52 60 35 52 51 58 35 57 53 35 52 51 59 35 55 57 35 55 57 35 55 55 35 52 53 57 35 52 53 54 35 55 57 35 57 55 35 59 57 35 52 52 60 35 52 52 58 35 52 51 59 35 52 52 54 35 52 51 57 35 55 60 35 52 51 56 35 52 52 58 35 52 52 55 35 52 52 53 35 58 51 35 52 51 58 35 52 51 51 35 52 52 58 35 58 51 35 52 52 55 35 52 51 54 35 52 51 55 35 55 54 35 52 52 56 35 52 51 51 35 52 52 58 35 52 52 59 35 52 51 55 35 58 57 35 52 52 54 35 52 52 60 35 55 54 35 52 52 51 35 52 52 55 35 52 51 54 35 52 51 55 35 60 55 35 52 51 59 35 60 57 35 55 59 35 56 55 35 55 55 35 55 55 35 52 53 59 35 52 52 51 35 52 52 55 35 52 51 54 35 52 51 55 35 57 55 35 52 53 54 35 57 53 37 62 110 114 103 104 64 110 114 103 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required<\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <!-- *\/\nfunction hivelogic_enkoder_5_1341127747() {\nvar kode=\"kode=\\\"110 114 103 104 64 37 110 98 114 98 103 98 104 98 64 98 95 37 98 110 98 98 98 114 98 98 98 103 98 98 98 104 98 98 98 64 98 98 98 95 95 98 95 37 98 98 98 103 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 114 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 102 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 120 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 112 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 104 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 113 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 119 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 49 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 122 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 117 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 108 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 119 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 104 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 43 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 95 95 98 95 95 98 98 98 95 95 98 95 37 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 95 95 98 95 95 98 98 98 95 95 98 95 95 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 63 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 100 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 35 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 107 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 117 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 104 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 105 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 64 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 95 95 98 95 95 98 98 98 95 95 98 95 95 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 95 95 98 95 95 98 98 98 95 95 98 95 37 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 112 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 100 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 108 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 111 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 119 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 114 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 61 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 118 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 102 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 107 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 114 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 117 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 110 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 127 98 98 98 127 98 98 98 118 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 121 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 117 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 48 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 112 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 108 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 106 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 117 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 100 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 119 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 108 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 114 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 113 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 49 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 103 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 104 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 95 95 98 95 95 98 98 98 95 95 98 95 95 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 95 95 98 95 95 98 98 98 95 95 98 95 37 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 95 95 98 95 95 98 98 98 95 95 98 95 95 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98 98 95 95 98 95 42 98 98 98 95 95 98 95 42 98 98 98 62 98 98 98 105 98 98 98 114 98 98 98 117 98 98 98 43 98 98 98 108 98 98 98 64 98 98 98 51 98 98 98 62 98 98 98 108 98 98 98 63 98 98 98 110 98 98 98 114 98 98 98 103 98 98 98 104 98 98 98 49 98 98 98 111 98 98 98 104 98 98 98 113 98 98 98 106 98 98 98 119 98 98 98 107 98 98 98 62 98 98 98 108 98 98 98 46 98 98 98 64 98 98 98 53 98 98 98 44 98 98 98 126 98 98 98 108 98 98 98 105 98 98 98 43 98 98 98 110 98 98 98 114 98 98 98 103 98 98 98 104 98 98 98 49 98 98 98 102 98 98 98 107 98 98 98 100 98 98 98 117 98 98 98 68 98 98 98 119 98 98 98 43 98 98 98 108 98 98 98 44 98 98 98 64 98 98 98 64 98 98 98 95 95 98 95 42 98 98 98 127 98 98 98 95 95 98 95 42 98 98 98 41 98 98 98 41 98 98 98 110 98 98 98 114 98 98 98 103 98 98 98 104 98 98 98 49 98 98 98 102 98 98 98 107 98 98 98 100 98 98 98 117 98 98 98 68 98 98 98 119 98 98 98 43 98 98 98 108 98 98 98 46 98 98 98 52 98 98 98 44 98 98 98 64 98 98 98 64 98 98 98 95 95 98 95 42 98 98 98 127 98 98 98 95 95 98 95 42 98 98 98 44 98 98 98 126 98 98 98 123 98 98 98 46 98 98 98 64 98 98 98 95 95 98 95 42 98 98 98 127 98 127 98 95 95 98 95 42 98 98 98 128 98 98 98 104 98 98 98 111 98 98 98 118 98 98 98 104 98 98 98 126 98 98 98 123 98 98 98 46 98 98 98 64 98 98 98 110 98 98 98 114 98 98 98 103 98 98 98 104 98 98 98 49 98 98 98 102 98 98 98 107 98 98 98 100 98 98 98 117 98 98 98 68 98 98 98 119 98 98 98 43 98 98 98 108 98 98 98 44 98 98 98 128 98 98 98 128 98 98 98 110 98 98 98 114 98 98 98 103 98 98 98 104 98 98 98 64 98 98 98 123 98 98 98 62 98 98 98 95 37 98 62 98 123 98 64 98 95 42 98 95 42 98 62 98 105 98 114 98 117 98 43 98 108 98 64 98 51 98 62 98 108 98 63 98 110 98 114 98 103 98 104 98 49 98 111 98 104 98 113 98 106 98 119 98 107 98 62 98 108 98 46 98 64 98 53 98 44 98 126 98 108 98 105 98 43 98 110 98 114 98 103 98 104 98 49 98 102 98 107 98 100 98 117 98 68 98 119 98 43 98 108 98 44 98 64 98 64 98 95 42 98 127 98 95 42 98 41 98 41 98 110 98 114 98 103 98 104 98 49 98 102 98 107 98 100 98 117 98 68 98 119 98 43 98 108 98 46 98 52 98 44 98 64 98 64 98 95 42 98 127 98 95 42 98 44 98 126 98 123 98 46 98 64 98 95 42 98 127 127 95 42 98 128 98 104 98 111 98 118 98 104 98 126 98 123 98 46 98 64 98 110 98 114 98 103 98 104 98 49 98 102 98 107 98 100 98 117 98 68 98 119 98 43 98 108 98 44 98 128 98 128 98 110 98 114 98 103 98 104 98 64 98 123 98 62 98 37 62 123 64 42 42 62 105 114 117 43 108 64 51 62 108 63 110 114 103 104 49 111 104 113 106 119 107 62 108 46 64 53 44 126 108 105 43 110 114 103 104 49 102 107 100 117 68 119 43 108 44 64 64 42 127 42 41 41 110 114 103 104 49 102 107 100 117 68 119 43 108 46 52 44 64 64 42 127 42 44 126 123 46 64 42 67 42 128 104 111 118 104 126 123 46 64 110 114 103 104 49 102 107 100 117 68 119 43 108 44 128 128 110 114 103 104 64 123 62\\\";kode=kode.split(\\' \\');x=\\'\\';for(i=0;i<kode.length;i++){x+=String.fromCharCode(parseInt(kode[i]-3))}kode=x;\";var i,c,x;while(eval(kode));\n}\nhivelogic_enkoder_5_1341127747();\nvar span = document.getElementById('enkoder_5_1341127747');\nspan.parentNode.removeChild(span);\n\/* --> *\/\n<\/script><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <!-- *\/\nfunction hivelogic_enkoder_2_1295238160() {\nvar kode=\"kode=\\\"110 114 103 104 64 37 52 52 51 35 52 52 55 35 52 51 54 35 52 51 55 35 57 55 35 54 58 35 57 53 35 52 53 54 35 57 55 35 52 51 55 35 52 51 54 35 52 52 55 35 52 52 51 35 52 53 59 35 52 53 59 35 55 55 35 52 51 59 35 55 54 35 52 52 60 35 57 59 35 52 52 58 35 52 51 51 35 52 51 58 35 52 51 53 35 55 60 35 52 51 55 35 52 51 54 35 52 52 55 35 52 52 51 35 57 55 35 55 57 35 52 53 54 35 52 53 57 35 52 51 55 35 52 52 59 35 52 52 52 35 52 51 55 35 52 53 59 35 60 56 35 55 53 35 57 58 35 60 56 35 55 53 35 57 55 35 55 57 35 52 53 54 35 52 53 57 35 55 55 35 60 56 35 55 53 35 52 53 58 35 60 56 35 55 53 35 57 55 35 57 55 35 55 55 35 56 53 35 55 57 35 52 51 59 35 55 54 35 52 52 60 35 57 59 35 52 52 58 35 52 51 51 35 52 51 58 35 52 51 53 35 55 60 35 52 51 55 35 52 51 54 35 52 52 55 35 52 52 51 35 55 52 35 55 52 35 60 56 35 55 53 35 52 53 58 35 60 56 35 55 53 35 57 55 35 57 55 35 55 55 35 52 51 59 35 55 54 35 52 52 60 35 57 59 35 52 52 58 35 52 51 51 35 52 51 58 35 52 51 53 35 55 60 35 52 51 55 35 52 51 54 35 52 52 55 35 52 52 51 35 55 54 35 52 51 56 35 52 51 59 35 52 53 57 35 55 55 35 56 54 35 57 55 35 55 57 35 52 51 59 35 57 53 35 52 51 58 35 52 52 60 35 52 51 57 35 52 52 54 35 52 51 55 35 52 52 52 35 55 60 35 52 51 55 35 52 51 54 35 52 52 55 35 52 52 51 35 57 54 35 52 51 59 35 57 53 35 56 52 35 57 55 35 52 51 59 35 55 54 35 52 52 58 35 52 52 55 35 52 51 56 35 57 53 35 60 56 35 55 53 35 60 56 35 55 53 35 57 55 35 52 53 54 35 57 53 35 60 56 35 54 58 35 60 59 35 57 53 35 60 59 35 55 55 35 60 59 35 60 56 35 55 53 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 59 35 60 56 35 55 53 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 59 35 55 54 35 60 59 35 52 52 54 35 60 59 35 52 51 59 35 60 59 35 52 52 55 35 60 59 35 52 51 60 35 60 59 35 55 60 35 60 59 35 55 55 35 60 59 35 55 54 35 60 59 35 52 51 55 35 60 59 35 52 52 59 35 60 59 35 52 52 58 35 60 59 35 52 51 55 35 60 59 35 52 53 52 35 60 59 35 52 51 55 35 60 59 35 52 52 58 35 60 59 35 55 60 35 60 59 35 55 55 35 60 59 35 60 56 35 55 53 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 59 35 60 56 35 55 53 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 59 35 55 54 35 60 59 35 52 52 60 35 60 59 35 52 51 59 35 60 59 35 52 52 52 35 60 59 35 52 52 56 35 60 59 35 52 52 59 35 60 59 35 55 60 35 60 59 35 52 51 55 35 60 59 35 52 51 54 35 60 59 35 52 52 55 35 60 59 35 52 52 51 35 60 59 35 57 55 35 60 59 35 52 51 55 35 60 59 35 52 51 54 35 60 59 35 52 52 55 35 60 59 35 52 52 51 35 60 59 35 57 53 35 60 59 35 60 56 35 54 58 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 59 35 52 51 54 35 60 59 35 52 52 55 35 60 59 35 52 51 53 35 60 59 35 52 53 51 35 60 59 35 52 52 53 35 60 59 35 52 51 55 35 60 59 35 52 52 54 35 60 59 35 52 52 60 35 60 59 35 55 60 35 60 59 35 52 53 53 35 60 59 35 52 52 58 35 60 59 35 52 51 59 35 60 59 35 52 52 60 35 60 59 35 52 51 55 35 60 59 35 55 54 35 60 59 35 60 56 35 54 58 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 59 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 59 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 59 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 59 35 57 54 35 60 59 35 52 51 51 35 60 59 35 54 56 35 60 59 35 52 51 58 35 60 59 35 52 52 58 35 60 59 35 52 51 55 35 60 59 35 52 51 56 35 60 59 35 57 55 35 60 59 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 59 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 59 35 60 56 35 54 58 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 59 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 59 35 52 52 53 35 60 59 35 52 51 51 35 60 59 35 52 51 59 35 60 59 35 52 52 52 35 60 59 35 52 52 60 35 60 59 35 52 52 55 35 60 59 35 57 52 35 60 59 35 52 52 59 35 60 59 35 52 51 53 35 60 59 35 52 51 58 35 60 59 35 52 52 55 35 60 59 35 52 52 58 35 60 59 35 52 52 51 35 52 53 58 35 52 53 58 35 60 59 35 52 52 59 35 60 59 35 52 53 52 35 60 59 35 52 52 58 35 60 59 35 55 59 35 60 59 35 52 52 53 35 60 59 35 52 51 59 35 60 59 35 52 51 57 35 60 59 35 52 52 58 35 60 59 35 52 51 51 35 60 59 35 52 52 60 35 60 59 35 52 51 59 35 60 59 35 52 52 55 35 60 59 35 52 52 54 35 60 59 35 55 60 35 60 59 35 52 51 54 35 60 59 35 52 51 55 35 60 59 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 59 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 59 35 60 56 35 54 58 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 59 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 59 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 59 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 59 35 57 56 35 60 59 35 52 52 59 35 60 59 35 52 51 53 35 60 59 35 52 51 58 35 60 59 35 52 52 55 35 60 59 35 52 52 58 35 60 59 35 52 52 51 35 52 53 58 35 52 53 58 35 60 59 35 52 52 59 35 60 59 35 52 53 52 35 60 59 35 52 52 58 35 60 59 35 55 59 35 60 59 35 52 52 53 35 60 59 35 52 51 59 35 60 59 35 52 51 57 35 60 59 35 52 52 58 35 60 59 35 52 51 51 35 60 59 35 52 52 60 35 60 59 35 52 51 59 35 60 59 35 52 52 55 35 60 59 35 52 52 54 35 60 59 35 55 60 35 60 59 35 52 51 54 35 60 59 35 52 51 55 35 60 59 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 59 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 59 35 57 54 35 60 59 35 56 51 35 60 59 35 52 51 51 35 60 59 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 59 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 59 35 57 56 35 60 59 35 60 56 35 54 58 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 59 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 59 35 55 55 35 60 59 35 57 53 35 60 59 35 60 56 35 54 58 35 60 56 35 60 56 35 60 59 35 57 55 35 60 59 35 52 51 55 35 60 59 35 52 51 54 35 60 59 35 52 52 55 35 60 59 35 52 52 51 35 60 56 35 54 58 35 57 55 35 52 51 55 35 52 51 54 35 52 52 55 35 52 52 51 35 54 58 35 57 53 35 52 52 51 35 52 52 55 35 52 51 54 35 52 51 55 35 57 55 35 52 52 51 35 52 52 55 35 52 51 54 35 52 51 55 35 55 60 35 52 52 59 35 52 52 56 35 52 52 52 35 52 51 59 35 52 52 60 35 55 54 35 55 53 35 55 53 35 55 55 35 55 60 35 52 52 58 35 52 51 55 35 52 53 52 35 52 51 55 35 52 52 58 35 52 52 59 35 52 51 55 35 55 54 35 55 55 35 55 60 35 52 51 60 35 52 52 55 35 52 51 59 35 52 52 54 35 55 54 35 55 53 35 55 53 35 55 55 35 57 53 37 62 110 114 103 104 64 110 114 103 104 49 118 115 111 108 119 43 42 35 42 44 62 123 64 42 42 62 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