Is Declining Trust a Threat to Democracy? Political Trust and Participation in an Immigration Society

Policy Brief | July 2026

Political trust in Germany had remained remarkably stable for a long time. Between 2022 and 2024, however, it decli significantly: in 2022, around two-thirds of people without a migration background still trusted the Federal Government and the Bundestag, whereas by 2024 these figures had declined to 44 per cent and 53 per cent respectively. Although people with a migration background continue to place slightly more trust in both institutions, figures have also declined in this demographic – from 72 to 60 per cent for the Federal Government and from 70 to 61 per cent for the Bundestag.

Based on data from the SVR Integration Barometer and the German General Social Survey (ALLBUS), this policy brief examines the various factors that influence political trust and highlights how this relates to political participation.

Celebrating as the occasion arises? On the organisation of naturalisation ceremonies under the Nationality Act

Policy Brief | June 2026

Naturalisation ceremonies are well established in many countries of immigration; since 2024, they have also been enshrined in law in Germany following the reform of the Nationality Act. Naturalisation is more than just an administrative act: the presentation of the naturalisation certificate marks the conclusion of a process that is often lengthy and holds significant biographical and emotional importance for those being naturalised. In practice, local authorities organise naturalisation ceremonies in different ways.

In its policy brief, the scientific staff of the Expert Council on Integration and Migration (SVR) examines the expectations associated with naturalisation ceremonies and the impact they can have. The policy brief highlights how local authorities organise these ceremonies in practice.

Room for Development: Housing and Participation in an Immigration Society

Annual Report | June 2026

For years, housing has been a central issue in social and political debates. For migrants, access to housing presents a particular challenge. At the same time, home is more than just the roof over one’s head. A person’s housing situation affects their integration and participation, including their access to education and the labour market and their interactions with others. A lack of affordable housing is now also hindering the recruitment and retention of skilled labour.

In its 2026 Annual Report the Expert Council on Integration and Migration (SVR) therefore asks: How do people live and how is this affected by their migration background? How does housing affect access to the labour market and education, and how does it influence social interactions? Finally, what does this tell us about potential policy options for migration, integration and housing?

A matter of trust: Why the German Armed Forces need more people with a migrant background

Policy Brief | October 2025

The changing geopolitical landscape has heightened the security policy significance of the German Armed Forces (Bundeswehr). To fulfill its mission, the Bundeswehr must significantly increase its troop strength. But how much do individuals with and without a migrant background trust the Bundeswehr? To address this question, the SVR's scientific staff has analyzed data from the 2024 Integration Barometer, which for the first time assessed trust in the Bundeswehr, in its latest policy brief.

The findings reveal that around eight out of ten respondents with a migration background express trust in the Bundeswehr, stating they trust it “completely” or “somewhat” (77 percent). This sentiment is especially pronounced among the 15 to 25 age group. In contrast, only 68 percent of individuals without a migration background report similar levels of trust.

Diaspora and more. Civil society engagement of Afghan and Syrian communities in Germany

Study | July 2025

In recent years, Afghans and Syrians have been among the largest groups of refugees seeking protection in Germany. They have founded numerous organisations that work on behalf of their respective communities or countries of origin. The civil society involvement of refugees is only beginning to be recognised in policymaking and research. The SVR's scientific staff interviewed Afghan and Syrian organisations in Germany about their work. As the study shows, the organisations undertake a broad spectrum of activities. The study provides an overview of their history, special features, potential and challenges. Differences and parallels between Afghan and Syrian organisations are also addressed.

The study is part of the research project ‘Transnational Networks and Civil Society Activities in the Context of Forced Migration: The Afghan and Syrian Communities in Germany’.

Unlocking Hidden Potential: Facilitating Career Entry for International Professionals in Day Care Centres and Schools

Policy Brief | May 2025

Germany is facing a pronounced shortage of skilled workers in day care centres and schools. Immigrant educational professionals could make a significant contribution to closing this gap and making day care centres and schools more sensitive to diversity. However, they face numerous hurdles to entering the profession.

The policy brief examines the potential of teachers and educators qualified abroad and identifies challenges on their path into educational practice. It evaluates the integration and support measures taken to date, highlights examples of good practice and formulates recommendations for action to improve the recognition procedures and create prospects for qualified employment.

Reforms that work? The implementation of current migration and integration laws

Annual Report | June 2025

Migration and integration policy is subject to particularly high expectations from businesses and from society as a whole. This means that politicians are under pressure to act. Numerous changes have been instigated in recent years. New laws and regulations are intended to ensure easier access to skilled worker immigration and easier labour market integration. But how is this legislation being implemented in practice? Have the intended effects materialised?

In its Annual Report 2025, the Expert Council on Integration and Migration (SVR) examines some of the most recent reforms, while also undertaking a fundamental analysis of what is needed in practice for their successful implementation. The SVR’s recommendations for action based on this analysis may be helpful for future legislation.

Young and diverse, but not yet politically engaged? Pathways to greater participation for young people with an immigration history

Study | March 2025

A new study by the scientific staff of the Expert Council on Integration and Migration (SVR) has examined the opportunities and obstacles to political participation for young people with a migrant background between the ages of 15 and 35. In addition to a lack of political education, the main hurdles identified were difficult access to politics and a lack of representation for their own group. In order to improve participation, political education work in schools and extracurricular contexts is crucial; role models in politics are just as beneficial as anti-racism and anti-discrimination work.

Integration Climate 2024: Slight Weakening of the Positive Trend

SVR Report | December 2024

Following a high in the last survey, the integration climate has deteriorated again slightly. This development is primarily due to a more sceptical perception on the part of respondents without a migration background. The willingness to grant people protection from political persecution or war remains high, even if one in three people now initially perceive refugees as a threat to prosperity in Germany. The SVR's Integration Barometer also focussed on relocation and migration intentions. Respondents with and without a migration background differed only slightly here.

The Integration Barometer 2024 maps the integration climate in the immigration society and collects assessments and attitudes on integration and migration-specific topics. The fifth nationwide survey with over 15,000 respondents is representative of the population with and without a migration background at both federal and state level, as well as for the various groups of origin at federal level.

Position paper on EU asylum policy

Position Paper | November 2024

On 1 December 2024, the new European Commission will take up its work. To mark this occasion, the Expert Council on Integration and Migration (SVR) has published a position paper on the implementation of the Common European Asylum System (CEAS) and the current debate. The recommendations for the EU legislative period from 2024 to 2029 are aimed at both the European institutions and those responsible at federal level in Germany. The focus is on the question of whether the European Union is moving towards a Europe of solidarity and implementing asylum policy together or whether the member states will continue or even increasingly go it alone.

In its paper the SVR recommends a fundamentally more objective and differentiated debate on asylum and migration policy as well as a swift and comprehensive implementation of the CEAS reform that has already been adopted. However, refugee and human rights standards must be upheld in the process.

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Data protection
We, the Sachverständigenrat deutscher Stiftungen für Integration und Migration (SVR) GmbH (Registered business address: Germany), would like to process personal information with external services. This is not necessary for the use of the website, but allows us to interact even more closely with them. If desired, please make a choice: